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This issue of Criterion Quarterly examines the strategic challenges that will shape Pakistan’s future in an increasingly uncertain world. Water security emerges as a central theme through articles exploring both Pakistan’s internal water distribution disputes and the broader international frameworks governing transboundary water resources. The issue also addresses the structural constraints limiting agricultural productivity and rural development through an analysis of Pakistan’s agricultural credit system, while highlighting the opportunities and policy choices required for countries seeking to compete in the rapidly evolving digital economy. From an international relations perspective, Pakistan’s role in facilitating dialogue during the US-Iran crisis is examined as a case study of diplomacy, regional stability, and the growing relevance of middle powers in contemporary geopolitics.
This issue of Criterion Quarterly deals with the shortcomings and potential of two key areas of the Pakistani economy – Exports and the Digital potential. In addition, a seldom discussed and extremely relevant aspect of gender equality and empowerment is addressed in the article on “Women Inheritance Rights.” And, from an international Relations perspective the battle of competing global narratives between India and Pakistan is touched upon.
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The Sovereign Arbitrage: Why Nations Must Stop Copying Silicon Valley
The race to build digital economies has led many countries to replicate outdated models that offer limited long-term value. This article challenges conventional approaches to digital development, arguing that emerging economies should move beyond ...
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Global Framework on Transboundary Waters in the Context of Geography
Transboundary waters connect nations through shared resources, but they also create complex political and environmental challenges. This article explores the evolution of international legal frameworks governing shared rivers, lakes, and aquifers,...
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The Contested Waters: A Comprehensive History of Water Distribution in Pakistan (Pre-1991 to Present)
Water distribution in Pakistan remains one of the country's most enduring and politically sensitive challenges. This article traces the historical roots of inter-provincial water disputes, examines the legacy of the 1991 Water Apportionment Accord...
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The Anatomy of Agricultural Credit in Pakistan
Agricultural credit is often presented as a driver of rural development, yet millions of Pakistan's farmers remain excluded from formal financial systems. This article examines how collateral requirements, bureaucratic barriers, and institutional ...
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Quiet Diplomacy: Pakistan’s Pivotal Role in the US-Iran Peace Process
Pakistan's role in facilitating dialogue between the United States and Iran is examined against the backdrop of a conflict that threatened regional stability and the global economy. This comment explores how the closure of the Strait of Hormuz ele...
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A Roadmap for Reform – Strengthening Pakistan’s Governance
This article outlines a comprehensive strategy for reforming Pakistan's governance structures, emphasizing the need for accountability, transparency, and public sector efficiency. It advocates for stronger institutions, rule of law, and a particip...
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The Sovereign Arbitrage: Why Nations Must Stop Copying Silicon Valley
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Global Framework on Transboundary Waters in the Context of Geography
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The Contested Waters: A Comprehensive History of Water Distribution in Pakistan (Pre-1991 to Present)
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The Anatomy of Agricultural Credit in Pakistan
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Quiet Diplomacy: Pakistan’s Pivotal Role in the US-Iran Peace Process
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A Roadmap for Reform – Strengthening Pakistan’s Governance

VOL 21-2 (Apr/Jun 2026)

VOL 20-2 (Apr/Jun 2025)

VOL 20-Special Edition (Jun 2025)

VOL 20-1 (Jan/Mar 2025)

VOL 19-4 (Oct/Dec 2024)

VOL 19-3 (Jul/Sep 2024)

VOL 19-1 (Jan/March 2024)

VOL 18-4 (Oct/Dec 2023)

Vol 18-3 (Jul/Sep 2023)

Vol 18-2 (Apr/Jun 2023)

Vol 18-1 (Jan/Mar 2023)

VOL 17-4 (Oct/Dec 2022)

Vol 17-3 (Jul/Sep 2022)
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