Criterion Quarterly

India

The future of the Indus Waters Treaty

The future of the Indus Waters Treaty

The future of the Indus Waters Treaty stands at a crossroads as water sharing between India and Pakistan faces growing challenges. Climate change, shifting diplomatic priorities, and calls for treaty renegotiation threaten the stability of one of South Asia’s most successful agreements. This article explores how adapting the treaty could safeguard regional cooperation in an era of environmental stress.

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Kashmir: A Flashpoint

Kashmir: A Flashpoint

The Kashmir conflict remains a critical flashpoint in South Asia, with unresolved UN resolutions, human rights violations, and strained India-Pakistan relations perpetuating instability in the region. This article explores the historical roots of the dispute and its far-reaching implications for regional peace and global diplomacy.

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India-Pakistan Relations

India-Pakistan Relations

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the deteriorating India-Pakistan relations, focusing on the Kashmir conflict as a central issue that continues to strain bilateral ties. It critically examines the foreign policy challenges both nations face in navigating this complex relationship and underscores the urgent need for a strategic approach to achieving lasting peace in the region.

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Historical Framework of the Former Soviet Union’s Relations with India

Historical Framework of the Former Soviet Union’s Relations with India

This article examines the historical framework of the Soviet Union’s relations with India, tracing their development from Tsarist ambitions to Cold War diplomacy. It delves into how communist ideology shaped Soviet foreign policy toward India, influencing key decisions during pivotal moments in global history. The evolving India relations played a crucial role in the geopolitical dynamics of the Cold War, with both nations navigating shared and conflicting interests.

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Ceasefires, Kashmir and Emerging Rivalries of Great Powers in South Asia

Ceasefires, Kashmir and Emerging Rivalries of Great Powers in South Asia

This article dives into the complexities of the Kashmir conflict and the fragile ceasefires that attempt to maintain peace in the region. It explores the great power rivalry unfolding in South Asia, analyzing how the interests of global players are impacting regional stability and reshaping alliances.

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Sino-India Conflict 2020: A War India Lost Without Fighting

Sino-India Conflict 2020: A War India Lost Without Fighting

This article analyzes the Sino-India conflict of 2020, focusing on the rising border tensions and the underlying geopolitical strategies that led to India’s losses without an actual military confrontation. The piece highlights how strategic maneuvers on the international stage reshaped the dynamics between the two nations, with significant implications for future conflicts.

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War to Lawfare: Spotlighting the India-Pakistan Conflict

War to Lawfare: Spotlighting the India-Pakistan Conflict

The India-Pakistan conflict has shifted from traditional warfare to a battle of lawfare, where each nation leverages legal frameworks to undermine the other. This emerging geopolitical strategy involves the use of international courts and legal battles to further national interests, marking a stark evolution in the conflict. The article sheds light on how lawfare is becoming a powerful tool in reshaping the future of cross-border tensions between these two rivals.

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Jinnah, Gandhi & Partition

Jinnah, Gandhi & Partition

The article explores the ideological and political conflict between Jinnah and Gandhi during the struggle for independence, shedding light on how their divergent ideologies and political strategies shaped the course of the Partition. It provides insight into the personal and political dynamics that led to the division of India, a decision that changed the region’s history forever.

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Jinnah & Nehru

Jinnah & Nehru

This article compares the leadership styles and political legacies of Jinnah and Nehru, two towering figures in the history of Pakistan and India. It explores their differing visions for their nations, contrasting their ideologies and the lasting impact of their decisions on the subcontinent. Jinnah’s determination for a separate Pakistan and Nehru’s vision for a unified India remain pivotal in understanding the region’s history.

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Cripps and The Partition

Cripps and The Partition

The Cripps Mission was a critical moment in the lead-up to the Partition of India, as it marked a last attempt by the British to negotiate terms with Indian leaders amidst growing demands for independence. This article examines the political negotiations that defined this period, revealing the deep divides within the independence movement and how British colonialism played a key role in shaping the subcontinent’s future.

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Hindutva: Its Past & Future

Hindutva: Its Past & Future

This article traces the historical roots of Hindutva, an ideology that has shaped India’s political landscape, and examines its growing influence in the country’s future. It explores how Hindutva’s rise to power is transforming India’s identity and what this means for its political and social trajectory moving forward.

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India and Pakistan’s Nuclear Doctrines and Posture: A Comparative Analysis

India and Pakistan’s Nuclear Doctrines and Posture: A Comparative Analysis

This article offers a detailed comparative analysis of India and Pakistan’s nuclear doctrines and posture. It highlights the differences in their strategies, examining how these approaches impact regional security and influence the broader geopolitical landscape. A crucial read for those interested in nuclear policy and South Asian security dynamics.

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Modi’s India: Year Two

Modi’s India: Year Two

This article reviews the second year of Modi’s India, analyzing the economic reforms and political controversies that have shaped his leadership. It evaluates both the successes and challenges faced by his administration, particularly in the areas of foreign policy and domestic governance, offering insights into the broader impact on India’s future.

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Trade with India: Lessons Pakistan must learn from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

Trade with India: Lessons Pakistan must learn from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

Trade with India presents a unique opportunity for boosting the Pakistan economy. This article explores the successes of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in fostering beneficial trade relations with India and highlights important economic lessons Pakistan must adopt to enhance economic growth and regional cooperation.

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The Indus Waters Treaty – Negotiation, Implementation, New Challenges, and Future Prospects

The Indus Waters Treaty – Negotiation, Implementation, New Challenges, and Future Prospects

This article explores the significance of the Indus Waters Treaty as a crucial water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan. It examines the history of its negotiation, the intricacies of its implementation, and the new challenges that threaten its future. The article also offers insights into potential future prospects for cooperation amidst rising geopolitical tensions and climate change.

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Kashmir: Confrontation to Cooperation

Kashmir: Confrontation to Cooperation

This article examines the longstanding Kashmir conflict and the potential for transforming confrontation into cooperation between India and Pakistan. It analyzes historical tensions, diplomatic efforts, and the challenges of peace-building, offering hope for a future where dialogue replaces conflict in one of the world’s most volatile regions.

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Bermuda Triangle East – Navigating Geopolitical Chaos in the Indian Ocean

Bermuda Triangle East – Navigating Geopolitical Chaos in the Indian Ocean

Bermuda Triangle East dives into the geopolitical complexities of the Indian Ocean region, highlighting its strategic significance for global powers like China, India, and the U.S. The article explores the military presence, maritime rivalries, and economic interests that make this zone a key battleground in the global struggle for influence.

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India-Pakistan Trade: Recent Developments, Future Prospects and Risks

India-Pakistan trade relations have seen significant shifts in recent years, with new developments offering both opportunities and challenges. This article examines the current state of trade, future prospects for economic cooperation, and the risks that continue to hinder progress. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering stability and growth between the two nations.

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Indian Military Expansion 2020 – Implications for Pakistan’s National Security

The rapid Indian military expansion in 2020 poses significant security threats to Pakistan. This article examines the implications for Pakistan’s national security, highlighting the shifting regional power dynamics and the steps Pakistan must take to protect its interests in a more militarized environment.

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Stability in South Asia – Time for a Lasting Peace Between India and Pakistan

This article examines the critical need for stability in South Asia through a sustained peace between India and Pakistan. It explores the long-standing conflict between the two nations and emphasizes the urgency of conflict resolution to ensure regional security and socio-economic growth. The article discusses potential pathways towards reconciliation and the benefits of fostering lasting peace in the region.

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The Polish Resolution: Unfolding the Diplomatic Drama of the 1971 Indo-Pak War

This article explores the Polish Resolution and its diplomatic significance in shaping international relations during a critical period of history. It highlights the global impact of the resolution and its historical significance as a pivotal moment in the interplay between nations. The article delves into the broader implications for diplomacy and how the resolution influenced global politics.

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Resolving The Kashmir Dispute: Blending Realism with Justice

The Kashmir dispute remains a core issue between India and Pakistan, demanding both realism and justice for a lasting solution. This article explores diplomatic approaches that balance geopolitical realities with the aspirations of the Kashmiri people, advocating for a peaceful resolution to the decades-long conflict.

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Operation Gibraltar — An Unmitigated Disaster?

Operation Gibraltar, designed to incite a Kashmir insurgency, became a military disaster for Pakistan. This article critically examines the strategic miscalculations, lack of preparedness, and the resulting political failure, marking a pivotal moment in the 1965 Indo-Pak war. The operation, initially aimed at achieving strategic depth, ultimately exposed Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and reshaped its military doctrine.

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Prospects and Challenges for Increasing India And Pakistan Trade

This article examines the prospects and challenges of increasing India and Pakistan trade, highlighting the significant economic benefits for both nations. While emphasizing the need for regional cooperation, it also addresses the diplomatic hurdles that have historically hindered progress in bilateral relations.

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Cooperative Mechanism to Save Kashmir Environment and Water Wars

This article highlights the need for a cooperative mechanism to safeguard the Kashmir environment from the looming threat of water wars. Political tensions are exacerbating the strain on the region’s water resources, and only through regional cooperation and sustainable water management can long-term solutions be found to protect the environment and secure the region’s future.

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The 2008 Mumbai Attack

The 2008 Mumbai Attack remains a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle against terrorism and its impact on Pakistan-India relations. The article explores how this tragic event intensified regional security concerns and highlights the growing threat of militancy in South Asia. The aftermath continues to shape diplomatic efforts and security measures between the two countries.

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The Parliamentary System in South Asia

This article explores the parliamentary system as a vital political structure in South Asia, examining how governance under this model shapes the region’s democracy and political landscape. It analyzes both the strengths and challenges of parliamentary governance in countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, offering insights into its impact on regional stability and democratic growth.

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Using Trade as a Driver of Political Stability: Prospects in the Indo-Pak Context

This article examines the potential for trade to serve as a catalyst for political stability between India and Pakistan. By analyzing the prospects of economic collaboration through economic diplomacy, it highlights how improved trade relations could ease tensions in the Indo-Pak region, fostering long-term peace and cooperation. The article discusses key barriers and opportunities for progress, offering insights into how trade could reshape the future of these two nations.

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Kashmir Dispute: Is there a Viable Solution?

The article explores the ongoing Kashmir dispute and the challenges of finding a viable solution that satisfies both India and Pakistan. It delves into the political tensions surrounding the conflict and the impact on regional stability, while examining past and present peace negotiations that have yet to bring a lasting resolution.

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Inaugural Note

This inaugural note addresses Pakistan’s critical journey toward socio-political stability, emphasizing the importance of national development amidst economic challenges. With a global perspective, it discusses the urgent need for cohesive strategies that can bridge domestic and international aspirations, setting a hopeful tone for the country’s future.

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