Middle East

Pakistan’s role in facilitating dialogue between the United States and Iran is examined against the backdrop of a conflict that threatened regional stability and the global economy. This comment explores how the closure of the Strait of Hormuz elevated the crisis from a regional confrontation to a matter of international concern, while highlighting Pakistan’s emergence as an effective middle power through quiet diplomacy and strategic engagement. It argues that Islamabad’s unique relationships with Washington, Tehran, Beijing, and Gulf capitals enabled it to play a pivotal role in reducing tensions and advancing negotiations at a critical moment for the region.