Criterion Quarterly

Politics

Khwaja Nazimuddin: The Life & Times of a Selfless Patriot

Khwaja Nazimuddin: The Life & Times of a Selfless Patriot

Khwaja Nazimuddin, a pivotal figure in Pakistan’s early history, served as both Prime Minister and Governor-General. This article explores his political career, highlighting his unwavering dedication to Pakistan while critically assessing his leadership decisions. Despite the challenges and controversies, Nazimuddin’s legacy as a selfless patriot remains significant in shaping the nation’s trajectory.

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Populism and Populist Politics in Pakistan

Populism and Populist Politics in Pakistan

This article explores how populism in Pakistan has often been used as a political strategy by various parties to gain power. It delves into the narrative of ‘the people’ versus ‘the corrupt elite’, which has led to societal polarization. By examining historical and contemporary movements, the article highlights the dangers of this divisive approach and its long-term impact on democratic institutions.

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Impact of Rising Wave of State and Sub-State Level Far Right Mindset on Prevalent Political World Order: Challenges and Way Forward

Impact of Rising Wave of State and Sub-State Level Far Right Mindset on Prevalent Political World Order: Challenges and Way Forward

This article examines the growing influence of the far right mindset at both state and sub-state levels and its destabilizing impact on the political world order. It explores the resulting challenges for global governance and offers strategic insights into the potential way forward to mitigate these threats and restore international stability.

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The Ideology of Pakistan: Ambivalent, Dynamic, Evolving

The Ideology of Pakistan: Ambivalent, Dynamic, Evolving

This article explores the ideology of Pakistan, portraying it as an ambivalent, dynamic, and ever-evolving force that reflects the country’s complex history and cultural diversity. By examining the various influences that have shaped Pakistan’s national identity, the piece reveals how these factors contribute to the nation’s political and social trajectory, continually reshaping its ideological framework.

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The Politics of Food Pricing in Pakistan: Is There a Hope for Urban Poor, Landless and Underprivileged

The Politics of Food Pricing in Pakistan: Is There a Hope for Urban Poor, Landless and Underprivileged

Food pricing in Pakistan is a growing crisis, disproportionately affecting the urban poor, landless, and underprivileged communities. With rising inflation driving up the cost of essential goods, millions struggle to afford basic necessities. This article critically examines the socio-political factors influencing food pricing and explores whether there is any hope for reform that could offer relief to those most impacted by these escalating prices.

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Jinnah, Gandhi & Partition

Jinnah, Gandhi & Partition

The article explores the ideological and political conflict between Jinnah and Gandhi during the struggle for independence, shedding light on how their divergent ideologies and political strategies shaped the course of the Partition. It provides insight into the personal and political dynamics that led to the division of India, a decision that changed the region’s history forever.

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Jinnah & Nehru

Jinnah & Nehru

This article compares the leadership styles and political legacies of Jinnah and Nehru, two towering figures in the history of Pakistan and India. It explores their differing visions for their nations, contrasting their ideologies and the lasting impact of their decisions on the subcontinent. Jinnah’s determination for a separate Pakistan and Nehru’s vision for a unified India remain pivotal in understanding the region’s history.

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Jinnah & Mountbatten – A Fateful Encounter

Jinnah & Mountbatten – A Fateful Encounter

This article explores the historic encounter between Jinnah and Mountbatten during the crucial days leading to the Partition of India. Their differing perspectives on leadership and negotiation shaped not only their relationship but also the course of history. The article examines how this fateful meeting impacted the future political landscape of the Indian subcontinent and highlights the power of negotiation in times of great upheaval.

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Pakistan’s Political Instability – At Crossroads Once Again

Pakistan’s Political Instability – At Crossroads Once Again

Pakistan faces yet another moment of uncertainty, grappling with political instability and a deepening economic crisis. This article examines the fragile democratic framework and urges the need for immediate reforms to steer the nation towards stability. Without strategic action, Pakistan’s challenges could intensify, threatening its future.

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Conflicting Identities in Pakistan: Challenges and the Way Forward

Conflicting Identities in Pakistan: Challenges and the Way Forward

This article examines the conflicting identities in Pakistan, focusing on the ethnic and religious divisions that challenge the nation’s unity. It highlights the social and political ramifications of these divides, exploring how they affect national cohesion and stability. The article suggests pathways for unity and outlines potential strategies for addressing Pakistan’s complex social challenges while fostering a stronger, more inclusive national identity.

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The Caliphate that Could – A Radical Idea Worth Exploring

The Caliphate that Could – A Radical Idea Worth Exploring

This thought-provoking article explores the concept of the Caliphate as a radical idea for Muslim governance. It delves into the historical and religious basis for a Caliphate, questioning whether such a system could address the political challenges facing Muslim-majority countries today. The article considers both the potential benefits and risks, inviting readers to critically reflect on this controversial model of governance.

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Fencing Borders The Pak-Afghan Paradigm

Fencing Borders The Pak-Afghan Paradigm

This article analyzes the impact of fencing borders between Pakistan and Afghanistan, focusing on the implications for Pak-Afghan relations and border security. It discusses how this initiative affects regional stability and examines the humanitarian impact on local communities. The piece raises critical questions about the effectiveness of the fence in addressing security concerns while balancing geopolitical and social factors.

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United States – Gearing up for a New President (2016)

United States – Gearing up for a New President (2016)

This article examines the United States preparing for its next presidential election, analyzing the candidates and their platforms. It explores the global implications of the election, particularly in relation to the country’s foreign relations with South Asia and other key regions. The evolving political landscape in the U.S. will have far-reaching consequences for both domestic and international policy, making this election pivotal.

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Radicalizations Relationship with Political Expediency

Radicalizations Relationship with Political Expediency

This article explores the complex relationship between radicalization and political expediency, highlighting how political forces often exploit radical ideologies for short-term gains. The piece argues that the exploitation of extremism by opportunistic leaders not only perpetuates violence but also destabilizes societies long-term. It underscores the need for political accountability to mitigate the dangerous consequences of this exploitation.

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Sahabzada Yaqub Khan – Nobleman, Patriot, Soldier, Scholar, Diplomat, Friend

Sahabzada Yaqub Khan – Nobleman, Patriot, Soldier, Scholar, Diplomat, Friend

This article offers a comprehensive portrait of Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, highlighting his roles as a soldier, scholar, and diplomat. His remarkable journey from the military to diplomacy underscores his unwavering commitment to Pakistan, making him a revered patriot and trusted ally on the global stage.

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Modi’s India: Year Two

Modi’s India: Year Two

This article reviews the second year of Modi’s India, analyzing the economic reforms and political controversies that have shaped his leadership. It evaluates both the successes and challenges faced by his administration, particularly in the areas of foreign policy and domestic governance, offering insights into the broader impact on India’s future.

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The Hypocrisy of the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)

The Hypocrisy of the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)

This article exposes the hypocrisy within the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan), revealing how the group manipulates religious extremism to justify its actions while blatantly disregarding the very principles it claims to uphold. The piece discusses the contradictions between their rhetoric and actions, highlighting how the TTP exploits religion for political gain and control, at the expense of true Islamic values.

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Pakistan and World Affairs

Pakistan and World Affairs

This article provides a critical analysis of Pakistan’s evolving geopolitics and its growing influence in global affairs. It examines Pakistan’s diplomatic efforts and international alliances, shedding light on the balancing act between domestic challenges and global expectations. The piece offers insight into how Pakistan navigates complex relationships and its strategic role on the world stage.

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The Mirage of Caliphate

The Mirage of Caliphate

This article explores the ideological foundations of the caliphate and its allure for modern political movements. It examines how the concept of a caliphate has been used by extremist groups to justify their actions, while highlighting the gap between the ideology and the practicalities of governing in the modern world. The piece offers a critical look at the intersection of religion, politics, and extremism.

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Tahirul Qadri and the Islamabad Long March Declaration

Tahirul Qadri’s Islamabad Long March in 2013 marked a pivotal moment in Pakistan’s political activism, demanding key reforms in governance. This article examines the motivations behind the Long March, the outcomes of the declaration, and its lasting impact on Pakistan’s political landscape. It provides a critical look at how Qadri’s actions pushed for change in the country’s leadership structure.

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Seoul Nuclear Security Summit 2012: Positions and Prospects

The Seoul Nuclear Security Summit 2012 brought global leaders together to strengthen nuclear security and combat nuclear terrorism. This article analyzes the key outcomes and positions taken by participating countries, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to secure nuclear materials and prevent future threats.

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The “Ideological” Foundations of Pakistan

The article explores what led to the ideological foundations of Pakistan’s creation, highlighting the influence of religion and politics in shaping the nation’s identity. It delves into the historical context and ongoing debates around Pakistan’s national identity, emphasizing how these core beliefs continue to influence the country’s development and political landscape.

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Breakdown of the “Grand Bargain” and Emerging Political Order in the Developing World

This article explores the breakdown of the Grand Bargain and its impact on the emerging political order in the developing world. It analyzes shifting power dynamics and how this global shift is influencing political structures in nations across the Global South. The piece offers insights into the broader implications for international relations and governance as traditional frameworks collapse.

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The Polish Resolution: Unfolding the Diplomatic Drama of the 1971 Indo-Pak War

This article explores the Polish Resolution and its diplomatic significance in shaping international relations during a critical period of history. It highlights the global impact of the resolution and its historical significance as a pivotal moment in the interplay between nations. The article delves into the broader implications for diplomacy and how the resolution influenced global politics.

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Pakistan Today (2012): Challenges and Prospects

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-political and economic challenges Pakistan faces today. It delves into the need for reforms across various sectors and explores the future prospects for the country, outlining pathways to navigate its complex internal and external pressures. The narrative emphasizes the potential for growth through strategic policy changes and stakeholder collaboration.

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Prospects and Challenges for Increasing India And Pakistan Trade

This article examines the prospects and challenges of increasing India and Pakistan trade, highlighting the significant economic benefits for both nations. While emphasizing the need for regional cooperation, it also addresses the diplomatic hurdles that have historically hindered progress in bilateral relations.

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Promoting Political Parties and an Independent Legislature in Afghanistan

This article discusses the crucial need for strengthening political parties and establishing an independent legislature in Afghanistan to ensure democratic governance. It highlights the challenges faced in promoting political reform and building an inclusive system that empowers citizens and institutions alike, with the aim of creating a stable political future for the nation.

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Institutional Role Behind Civil-Military Equation

This article examines the institutional role in shaping the civil-military equation in Pakistan. It highlights the delicate power balance between civilian and military leadership and how this relationship impacts political stability and overall governance dynamics. The article underscores the importance of clear boundaries and mutual cooperation for sustainable governance.

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Between Dreams and Realities

This article explores the gap between dreams and realities in Pakistan’s political landscape. It highlights the governance challenges that hinder the country’s progress and the difficulties in aligning aspirations with practical outcomes. By examining key issues in socio-economic development, the article outlines the need for a clear strategic direction to bridge these gaps and create a more sustainable future for the nation.

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The Transition to Democracy

This article examines the complex transition to democracy, focusing on the political systems and governance reforms needed to facilitate a smooth shift from authoritarian rule. It highlights the challenges and opportunities that arise during this critical period of change, emphasizing the importance of establishing strong institutions and public trust in the process of democratic reform.

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Pakistan – Religion, Terrorism and Democracy

This article explores the complex interplay between religion, terrorism, and democracy in Pakistan. It examines how religious ideologies have influenced governance and contributed to rising terrorism, while also assessing the challenges Pakistan faces in maintaining democratic integrity. The article calls for a balanced approach to governance that can address these intertwined issues.

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Using Trade as a Driver of Political Stability: Prospects in the Indo-Pak Context

This article examines the potential for trade to serve as a catalyst for political stability between India and Pakistan. By analyzing the prospects of economic collaboration through economic diplomacy, it highlights how improved trade relations could ease tensions in the Indo-Pak region, fostering long-term peace and cooperation. The article discusses key barriers and opportunities for progress, offering insights into how trade could reshape the future of these two nations.

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FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) at the Crossroads

This article explores the critical juncture at which FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) finds itself, examining the region’s transition within Pakistan. It discusses the challenges of implementing governance and development efforts after years of marginalization and conflict. The piece highlights the importance of political reforms in integrating FATA into the national framework, providing insights into the opportunities and obstacles the region faces as it seeks stability and growth. With the right policies, FATA has the potential to transform from a troubled zone into a hub of development and progress.

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Nation of Saints and Scholars: A Portrait of Ireland

This article paints a vivid picture of Ireland as a nation of saints and scholars, highlighting its rich cultural heritage and enduring intellectual tradition. It explores how Ireland’s deep historical roots in education, religion, and arts have shaped its national identity and global reputation. From the influence of ancient monasteries to modern contributions in literature and academia, the piece delves into the ways Ireland’s historical influence continues to resonate today, positioning it as a beacon of learning and cultural pride.

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The MQM and Identity Politics in Pakistan

This article examines the rise of the MQM (Muttahida Qaumi Movement) and its significant role in shaping identity politics in Pakistan. It analyzes how the party leveraged ethnic identity to gain political influence, particularly among the Muhajir community, and the long-term implications of this strategy on the country’s political landscape. The article also explores the broader effects of identity politics on national unity, discussing how the MQM’s approach has both empowered certain communities while simultaneously deepening ethnic divisions in Pakistan’s urban centers. Through this lens, the piece provides a critical look at the intersection of politics and ethnic identity in shaping the country’s governance.

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Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges: The Continuing Relevance of the Functional Necessity Theory

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the ongoing relevance of diplomatic immunities and privileges through the lens of the functional necessity theory. It emphasizes how these protections are not mere formalities, but crucial elements of international law that allow diplomats to perform their functions without fear of legal or political interference. The article explores how the functional necessity theory ensures that diplomacy can operate effectively, particularly in times of heightened international tensions. With increasing scrutiny on diplomatic conduct in the modern era, the article underscores the importance of preserving these immunities to maintain global diplomatic relations and stability.

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Interview with Justice Khalil-ur-Rahman Ramday

This insightful interview with Justice Khalil-ur-Rahman Ramday sheds light on the inner workings of Pakistan’s judiciary and its critical role in upholding judicial independence. Justice Ramday discusses the challenges and triumphs faced by the legal system, offering readers an informed perspective on the current state of Pakistan’s judiciary and its future prospects.

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Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s Legacy and the Rebuilding of Pakistan

This article reflects on Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s enduring legacy and his pivotal role in the rebuilding of Pakistan. It explores how his political leadership and visionary economic reforms set the stage for Pakistan’s development, despite the challenges faced during his tenure. Bhutto’s policies continue to shape the nation’s political and economic landscape, serving as a foundation for both progress and controversy in contemporary Pakistan.

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New Government, Old Problems

Pakistan’s new government faces the same old problems, struggling to implement governance reforms that can address the country’s deep-rooted challenges. Despite fresh leadership, critical issues like economic instability, corruption, and security concerns persist, putting pressure on the new administration to deliver change. The article highlights how the weight of these old problems continues to stifle progress, emphasizing the need for more effective governance and reforms to lead the country toward stability.

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Kashmir Dispute: Is there a Viable Solution?

The article explores the ongoing Kashmir dispute and the challenges of finding a viable solution that satisfies both India and Pakistan. It delves into the political tensions surrounding the conflict and the impact on regional stability, while examining past and present peace negotiations that have yet to bring a lasting resolution.

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Some Reflections on Islam and Governance

The article explores the relationship between Islam and governance, emphasizing how Islamic principles can provide a framework for strong political leadership and effective governance. It highlights the governance challenges faced by Muslim-majority nations and the importance of adhering to social justice to create equitable systems of governance rooted in Islamic values.

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Political Uncertainty and Extremist Violence

The article explores how political uncertainty in Pakistan fuels extremist violence, with weak governance providing a fertile ground for radical ideologies to thrive. It highlights the need for institutional reforms and stronger leadership to counter the growing threat of violence, emphasizing that without stability, efforts to curb extremism remain ineffective.

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The Kashmir Dispute: A Kashmiri Assessment

he Kashmir Dispute: A Kashmiri Assessment provides an insightful look into the Kashmir dispute from a Kashmiri perspective, highlighting the deep-rooted political tensions and regional conflict. The article explores the historical complexities and current challenges, emphasizing the need for meaningful peace negotiations to address the concerns of all stakeholders.

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Islamic Polity and the Constitutional Process in Pakistan

This article explores the intricate relationship between Islamic polity and the constitutional process in Pakistan, highlighting the governance challenges that arise from balancing religious principles with legal frameworks. It examines how Pakistan’s unique political landscape shapes its approach to governance and the pursuit of a stable legal system that aligns with Islamic values.

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Inaugural Note

This inaugural note addresses Pakistan’s critical journey toward socio-political stability, emphasizing the importance of national development amidst economic challenges. With a global perspective, it discusses the urgent need for cohesive strategies that can bridge domestic and international aspirations, setting a hopeful tone for the country’s future.

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