Pakistan faces severe economic challenges, including rampant inflation, low foreign exchange reserves, and a crippling debt burden. The situation demands urgent structural reforms to stabilize the economy and attract foreign direct investment. Potential solutions, such as policy adjustments and economic diplomacy, are discussed as crucial steps to help Pakistan navigate its economic crisis and move toward a more sustainable future.
Criterion Quarterly
Vol 19-1 (Jan/Mar 2024)
India General Elections 2024: The High-Stakes Battle for Democracy
As the 2024 India general elections approach, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is poised to seek a third consecutive term. This article examines the electoral landscape, highlighting Modi’s strategic use of religion and nationalism, the fragmented opposition’s struggle to mount a significant challenge, and the broader implications for India’s democracy and regional relations, particularly with Pakistan.
Qazi Muhammad Isa: Restoring the Legacy of a Forgotten Patriot in Pakistan’s Struggle
This article highlights the life and legacy of Qazi Muhammad Isa, a pivotal yet often overlooked figure in the Pakistan Movement. As the leader of the Baluchistan Muslim League, Isa played a crucial role in mobilizing support for Pakistan’s creation, earning the trust of Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Despite his significant contributions, Isa’s role was largely marginalized after independence. The article underscores his enduring influence, the challenges he faced, and the need to honor his contributions to Pakistan’s history.
Torwali Language, Music, and Poetry: An Heirloom of Love from Northern Pakistan
This article explores the revival and preservation of the Torwali language and culture, an endangered heritage in northern Pakistan. It recounts a powerful moment in 2016 when the author, deeply moved by the impact of traditional Torwali music on an elder, reflects on the rich yet fragile cultural history of the Torwali people. Despite centuries of subjugation and the dominance of other languages, efforts are being made to document and revitalize Torwali, a language spoken by about 140,000 people and recognized by UNESCO as endangered.
Pakistan, Middle Powers and a Multipolar World
As the global order transitions from unipolarity to multipolarity, middle powers like Pakistan are finding new opportunities to assert their influence. The rise of nationalist sentiments and great power rivalries presents both challenges and prospects for these nations. This article explores how Pakistan navigates its foreign policy amidst the shifting dynamics of US-China relations, the importance of economic diplomacy, and the strategic role of middle powers in shaping the new world order.
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