Abstract (This paper describes the author’s personal dealings with General Abdul Rasheed Dostum when the former was Director General – Afghanistan in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The description of events in this paper, however, goes beyond the personality of...
Criterion Quarterly
Afghanistan
Pakistan and Afghanistan Relations in 2024: From Peril to Potential
This piece dives into the fraught relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan, highlighting the surge in terrorism in Pakistan due to the instability in Afghanistan, particularly the role of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). It outlines the complex dynamics between the two nations, including the Afghan Taliban’s support for TTP, Pakistan’s diplomatic and military responses, and the broader implications for regional security. The article argues for a holistic counterterrorism strategy and emphasizes the need for diplomatic engagement and regional cooperation to stabilize relations and curb the rise of extremism.
The Resurgence of TTP and Pakistan’s Counter-Terrorism Plight
The resurgence of TTP poses significant security challenges for Pakistan, exacerbated by the complex relationship with the Afghan Taliban. This article examines the urgent need for a multifaceted counter-terrorism strategy that combines military strength with socio-economic initiatives to address the growing threat.
The War on Drugs in South and Central Asia: Results and Future Perspectives
This article highlights the life and political career of Mian Iftikharuddin, a staunch advocate for social justice in Pakistan. Known for his unwavering principles and his dissenting voice during the formative years of the nation, he played a crucial role in shaping the country’s early constitutional debates. His commitment to the people’s welfare and social justice continues to inspire those who seek integrity in politics.
Iran’s Afghan Policy after the US Withdrawal: Implications for Pakistan and the Region
This article examines Iran’s Afghan policy following the US withdrawal, focusing on its engagement with the Taliban regime and the regional implications for Pakistan. It highlights the shifting geopolitical landscape and the strategic challenges facing Iran and its neighbours.
From Mullah Umar to Ashraf Ghani: The Destructive Rise of the Taliban & How Afghanistan’s Leadership Crumbled
This article explores Afghanistan’s leadership transition from the rise of the Taliban under Mullah Umar to the fall of Ashraf Ghani’s government. It highlights the political shifts that reshaped Afghanistan’s leadership and the role of foreign intervention in the collapse of the Ghani administration.
Dealing with Taliban 2.0
Dealing with Taliban 2.0 presents a complex challenge for the global community. This article explores the evolving diplomatic strategies and the global response to the Taliban’s return, highlighting the broad regional implications and shifting power dynamics in Afghanistan. As the world reacts, effective engagement becomes critical to managing this volatile situation.
Afghanistan’s Evolving Landscape
Afghanistan’s evolving landscape continues to face significant political shifts, impacting both domestic governance and regional stability. This article explores the country’s current trajectory, offering insights into Afghanistan’s potential future outlook as it adapts to a dramatically changing political environment.
The Impact of Taliban 2.0 on Kashmir
The resurgence of Taliban 2.0 has significantly altered the geopolitical dynamics of the region, with profound implications for Kashmir. As regional powers reassess their strategies, the escalating conflict and shifting alliances could destabilize the area, raising serious concerns for regional security. This article examines the broader impact of Taliban 2.0 and what it means for the ongoing struggle in Kashmir.
An Afghan Peace Process on Life Support
This article provides a critical examination of the Afghan peace process, outlining the ongoing conflict and its effects on regional stability. It highlights the fragile state of negotiations and the complex international dynamics influencing the future of peace in Afghanistan.
Pakistan’s Role in The Ongoing Afghanistan Peace Process
This article examines Pakistan’s role in the Afghanistan peace process, highlighting the country’s diplomatic efforts to ensure regional stability. It delves into how Pakistan’s geopolitical influence plays a crucial part in shaping the future of Afghanistan and the broader region.
Ceasefires, Kashmir and Emerging Rivalries of Great Powers in South Asia
This article dives into the complexities of the Kashmir conflict and the fragile ceasefires that attempt to maintain peace in the region. It explores the great power rivalry unfolding in South Asia, analyzing how the interests of global players are impacting regional stability and reshaping alliances.
Reclaiming the Wondrous Borderlands of Pakistan astride the Pak-Afghan Border
The borderlands of Pakistan, particularly those along the Pak-Afghan border, hold immense cultural significance and a rich historical heritage. Despite being overshadowed by geopolitical tensions, these regions are vital to Pakistan’s identity. The article calls for a deeper appreciation of these borderlands, highlighting their potential beyond the conflict that defines them today.
Pakistan-Afghanistan Borderlands, Contemporary Border Management Models and their Relevance to these Borderlands
The article examines the Pakistan-Afghanistan borderlands, highlighting the border management issues that have plagued the region for decades. It compares various global models of border control and how they could address the geopolitical concerns and security challenges in these volatile borderlands. With regional tensions and transnational threats rising, effective solutions are urgently needed to stabilize this critical frontier.
ISIS in Pakistan & Afghanistan: From Rhetoric to Reality
This article explores the presence and influence of ISIS in Pakistan and Afghanistan, moving beyond rhetoric to address the real terrorism threat posed by the group. It delves into the impact of extremist ideologies on regional security and the ongoing efforts to counter the expansion of extremist organizations in the region.
The Afghan Conundrum
The article explores the Afghan conundrum, focusing on the ongoing conflict and its implications for regional stability. It analyzes the complex interplay between local factions, foreign powers, and peace negotiations, examining the role of foreign intervention in shaping Afghanistan’s future. The piece provides a critical look at the challenges of achieving long-term peace in this war-torn region.
Fencing Borders The Pak-Afghan Paradigm
This article analyzes the impact of fencing borders between Pakistan and Afghanistan, focusing on the implications for Pak-Afghan relations and border security. It discusses how this initiative affects regional stability and examines the humanitarian impact on local communities. The piece raises critical questions about the effectiveness of the fence in addressing security concerns while balancing geopolitical and social factors.
The Afghanistan, Pakistan and USA Triumvirate
This article explores the complex geopolitical dynamics between Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the USA. It examines how their intertwined interests shape regional security and impact broader international relations. A critical read for understanding the evolving power balance in this turbulent region.
Significance of Stability in Afghanistan for Pakistan
This article underscores the critical importance of stability in Afghanistan’s for Pakistan’s security and economic well-being. It examines how regional stability influences trade, border security, and Pakistan’s geopolitical position. A compelling analysis of why Afghanistan’s peace is vital to Pakistan’s future.
Afghanistan Through a Transitional Decade: The Role of Major Powers: An analytical Overview
This analytical piece examines Afghanistan’s political landscape over the past decade, focusing on how major powers such as the US, China, and Russia have shaped its transition. The article explores the global influence of these powers on Afghanistan’s stability and future trajectory.
The Turmoil in Afghanistan
This article analyzes the political instability in Afghanistan following the post-U.S. withdrawal, highlighting the ongoing challenges the country faces. It explores how foreign interventions have impacted regional security, particularly for neighboring countries, and offers insights into the complex dynamics of Afghanistan’s future amid continued turmoil.
Afghanistan and Pakistan: Trade & Investment Roadmap
This article outlines a trade and investment roadmap between Afghanistan and Pakistan, focusing on economic collaboration to enhance regional stability. By exploring investment opportunities and strengthening bilateral ties, the article presents a strategy for mutual growth and long-term stability in the region.
The Durand Line Revised
This article revisits the historical and geopolitical significance of the Durand Line, the boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It discusses how the legacy of this contentious border continues to influence relations between the two nations and impacts regional stability in South Asia.
India, Pakistan and Kashmir
This article analyzes the intricate history of India, Pakistan, and Kashmir, exploring the enduring conflict that shapes the region. It delves into the political, social, and humanitarian challenges that persist, calling for renewed dialogue and understanding to pave the way for peace.
Rear Mirror: British Invasions and Retreats from Afghanistan
This article takes a historical look at the British invasions and subsequent retreats from Afghanistan, analyzing the outcomes of these military campaigns. It reflects on the historical lessons learned from these encounters and their lasting impact on modern foreign intervention in the region, offering valuable insights for today’s geopolitical strategies.
Pakistan’s Post 9/11 Crisis Management
This article reviews Pakistan’s approach to crisis management in the aftermath of 9/11, focusing on how the country adapted to new security challenges. It examines the political and military responses to the war on terror, highlighting the balancing act between international expectations and national interests.
Bermuda Triangle East – Navigating Geopolitical Chaos in the Indian Ocean
Bermuda Triangle East dives into the geopolitical complexities of the Indian Ocean region, highlighting its strategic significance for global powers like China, India, and the U.S. The article explores the military presence, maritime rivalries, and economic interests that make this zone a key battleground in the global struggle for influence.
End of Afghanistan Conflict & Options for Pakistan – Navigating the Geopolitical Fallout
The conclusion of the Afghanistan conflict presents both challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. This article examines the geopolitical implications and discusses Pakistan’s strategic choices to maintain regional stability and craft its future policy in a post-conflict environment.
The Impact of Education on Afghan Society in the 20th Century
This article explores the transformative role of education in shaping Afghan society throughout the 20th century. By examining the introduction of modern education systems, it uncovers how these changes influenced political power dynamics and drove cultural shifts amidst periods of conflict and instability. The narrative highlights the lasting impact education has had on Afghanistan’s future, illustrating both the empowerment and divisions it caused.
Pakistan’s Dilemma About Strategic Depth
Pakistan’s pursuit of strategic depth through influence in Afghanistan has been a key aspect of its foreign policy. This article explores the evolving nature of this geopolitical strategy, the challenges it poses to regional stability, and the impact on Pakistan’s relations with its neighbors.
Revisit to Post – 9/11 Policy
Pakistan’s post – 9/11 policy, aligned with the U.S.-led War on Terror, had profound implications for its security and foreign relations. This article critically examines the geopolitical impact of this alliance, highlighting the challenges and long-term consequences for Pakistan’s internal stability and international standing.
Impact of the US and Soviet War on Afghan Society with Special Reference to Rural Life
This article examines the profound impact of both the Soviet war and the US war on Afghan society, particularly focusing on rural life. It explores the far-reaching social transformations caused by decades of conflict, highlighting how war has reshaped the lives of Afghan villagers, affecting their economy, culture, and social structures.
Colonel Imam (Sultan Amir Tarar): A Pillar of Pakistan’s Geopolitical Strategy
This article delves into the remarkable life of Colonel Imam and his profound influence on Pakistan’s military strategy and geopolitics in the region. Known for his key role in Afghanistan, his legacy continues to shape the political landscape of South Asia.
Modern Education System in Afghanistan
This article explores the modern education system in Afghanistan, focusing on the challenges and progress of educational reform. It highlights the importance of access to education for all, particularly in the context of gender equality, and assesses the role of government policy in shaping the future of education in the country.
A Peace Settlement in Afghanistan
This article explores the complexities of achieving a peace settlement in Afghanistan, emphasizing the importance of conflict resolution through negotiations. It highlights the challenges involved in securing long-term regional stability, while outlining potential paths forward for peace that could reshape the future of Afghanistan and its neighbors.
Why is it Necessary to De-Hyphenate Pakistan from “Afpak”?
This article examines why it is necessary to de-hyphenate Pakistan from the “AfPak” narrative, highlighting the impact on its foreign policy and regional identity. It emphasizes that separating Pakistan’s identity from Afghanistan’s is crucial for asserting its national sovereignty and fostering better international relations.
Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Scourge of Terrorism
This article examines the complex relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan in the context of the ongoing scourge of terrorism. It highlights the challenges both nations face in combating terrorism and underscores the importance of regional security and collaborative counter-terrorism efforts.
The Afghan Turmoil from 1747 to 2001
This article traces the Afghan turmoil from 1747 to 2001, shedding light on the continuous political upheaval and foreign intervention that have shaped Afghanistan’s complex history. It explores the cycles of regional instability and the long-standing struggle for sovereignty, highlighting key moments that defined the nation’s trajectory.
Promoting Political Parties and an Independent Legislature in Afghanistan
This article discusses the crucial need for strengthening political parties and establishing an independent legislature in Afghanistan to ensure democratic governance. It highlights the challenges faced in promoting political reform and building an inclusive system that empowers citizens and institutions alike, with the aim of creating a stable political future for the nation.
A Blueprint for Victory
This article outlines a comprehensive blueprint for conflict resolution, focusing on the collaborative efforts required from various international and regional bodies for successful implementation. It emphasizes the critical role of organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and regional alliances in shaping and executing effective strategies. The article highlights key steps that involve diplomacy, peacekeeping forces, and humanitarian aid, coordinated by these bodies to stabilize conflict-ridden regions. By providing a clear roadmap, the article emphasizes how the collaboration of these influential institutions can lead to the successful resolution of conflicts and the achievement of long-term peace and stability.
Afghanistan: The Case for a United Nations Peace Keeping Force
This article argues the case for deploying a United Nations peacekeeping force in Afghanistan as a critical step toward achieving long-term stability and conflict resolution. It explores the challenges faced by the war-torn country and highlights how a peacekeeping mission could play a pivotal role in restoring order and fostering lasting peace.
The USSR’S Last Gamble – The Why and Wherefore
The article examines the USSR’s ill-fated invasion of Afghanistan, marking a critical point in the Cold War. It highlights the strategic miscalculations that led to a profound failure for the Soviet Union, ultimately contributing to its collapse. By exploring the motives behind the invasion and its far-reaching consequences, the article provides insight into why the USSR’s strategic gamble became a turning point in global history.
Drugs, Counter Narcotics & State Building in Afghanistan
This article critically examines the impact of the counter narcotics efforts on state building in Afghanistan. It highlights the persistent challenges posed by the drugs trade, which undermines governance and hinders the development of a stable Afghan state. The article discusses how these issues continue to obstruct international and local efforts to build effective institutions.
How to Develop the Afghanistan – Pakistan Tribal Belts?
Developing the Afghanistan – Pakistan Tribal Belts is key to fostering regional stability and economic growth. These tribal regions, long neglected, hold the potential for greater cross-border cooperation and development. By focusing on infrastructure, education, and governance, both countries can pave the way for long-term economic stability and peace.
Pakistan: On or Off? Examining the Future of US–Pakistan Relations In the War on Terror and Beyond
This article critically examines the future of US–Pakistan relations beyond the War on Terror, focusing on the complexities of this strategic alliance and its implications for political stability. It explores potential scenarios for collaboration or divergence, analyzing the shifting priorities and challenges each nation faces in navigating a stable, cooperative future.
Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges: The Continuing Relevance of the Functional Necessity Theory
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the ongoing relevance of diplomatic immunities and privileges through the lens of the functional necessity theory. It emphasizes how these protections are not mere formalities, but crucial elements of international law that allow diplomats to perform their functions without fear of legal or political interference. The article explores how the functional necessity theory ensures that diplomacy can operate effectively, particularly in times of heightened international tensions. With increasing scrutiny on diplomatic conduct in the modern era, the article underscores the importance of preserving these immunities to maintain global diplomatic relations and stability.
The Law of Aerial Bombardment and Civil Casualties: Kosovo and Afghanistan
This article examines the legal and ethical challenges surrounding aerial bombardment in Kosovo and Afghanistan, focusing on the devastating impact on civil casualties. It critically explores how international law addresses such military actions and the balance between military objectives and the protection of civilians. The discussion highlights the complexities of enforcing legal frameworks in conflict zones where the line between combatants and non-combatants becomes blurred.
Militancy in the Pakistan Belt; Perspective of a Peace Jirga
This article explores the role of the Peace Jirga in addressing militancy in Pakistan’s tribal areas, highlighting local peace efforts and traditional methods of conflict resolution. It provides an insightful perspective on how these community-driven initiatives aim to restore stability.
Need For a Pak – Afghan Treaty on Management of Joint Water Courses
The article underscores the pressing need for a Pak – Afghan Treaty on joint water management, emphasizing the importance of managing shared water resources to prevent future conflicts. It calls for increased regional cooperation and stronger diplomatic relations to ensure sustainable use of these critical resources, which are vital for the stability and development of both nations.
Current Afghan Ground Realities
Current Afghan Ground Realities provides an in-depth look at the challenges facing Afghanistan under Taliban control. It explores the political instability, humanitarian crisis, and the impact on regional security, offering insight into the complex landscape that continues to shape Afghan ground realities.
Inaugural Note
This inaugural note addresses Pakistan’s critical journey toward socio-political stability, emphasizing the importance of national development amidst economic challenges. With a global perspective, it discusses the urgent need for cohesive strategies that can bridge domestic and international aspirations, setting a hopeful tone for the country’s future.
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