Criterion Quarterly

Religion

Muslims & The West

Muslims & The West

This article explores the evolving relationship between Muslims and the West, delving into historical interactions and contemporary tensions that define their connection. Through an examination of cultural exchanges and periods of conflict, the piece highlights both the misunderstandings and opportunities for dialogue between these two spheres. It suggests pathways for fostering mutual respect and overcoming present-day challenges.

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What Is Sufism?

What Is Sufism?

Sufism, often considered the mystical branch of Islam, plays a vital role in shaping spiritual practices across Pakistan. It promotes inner peace and a deeply personal connection with the divine, countering more rigid interpretations of the religion. This article explores the rich history of Sufism, highlighting its focus on spirituality and the pursuit of inner tranquility, and its lasting impact on the cultural and religious fabric of Pakistan.

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Conflicting Identities in Pakistan: Challenges and the Way Forward

Conflicting Identities in Pakistan: Challenges and the Way Forward

This article examines the conflicting identities in Pakistan, focusing on the ethnic and religious divisions that challenge the nation’s unity. It highlights the social and political ramifications of these divides, exploring how they affect national cohesion and stability. The article suggests pathways for unity and outlines potential strategies for addressing Pakistan’s complex social challenges while fostering a stronger, more inclusive national identity.

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The Caliphate that Could – A Radical Idea Worth Exploring

The Caliphate that Could – A Radical Idea Worth Exploring

This thought-provoking article explores the concept of the Caliphate as a radical idea for Muslim governance. It delves into the historical and religious basis for a Caliphate, questioning whether such a system could address the political challenges facing Muslim-majority countries today. The article considers both the potential benefits and risks, inviting readers to critically reflect on this controversial model of governance.

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An Anatomy of Muslim Revolutionary Extremism and Roadmap Leading Out of the Islamist Labyrinth

An Anatomy of Muslim Revolutionary Extremism and Roadmap Leading Out of the Islamist Labyrinth

This article delves into the rise of Muslim revolutionary extremism and the complexities of the Islamist labyrinth, offering insights into the roots of extremist ideologies such as jihadism. It presents a detailed analysis of the ideological conflicts fueling radicalization and proposes a comprehensive roadmap to modernity to counter extremism and re-align Islamic thought with contemporary values.

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Pakistani Constitution, Islam and Minorities

Pakistani Constitution, Islam and Minorities

This article examines the relationship between the Pakistani Constitution, Islam, and the status of religious minorities. It provides a historical perspective on constitutional developments and critiques how the integration of Islamic provisions has affected the rights and protections of minority communities, calling for a balanced approach to minority rights within the framework of constitutional law.

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The Hypocrisy of the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)

The Hypocrisy of the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)

This article exposes the hypocrisy within the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan), revealing how the group manipulates religious extremism to justify its actions while blatantly disregarding the very principles it claims to uphold. The piece discusses the contradictions between their rhetoric and actions, highlighting how the TTP exploits religion for political gain and control, at the expense of true Islamic values.

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Christianity: A Muslims’ Understanding

Christianity: A Muslims’ Understanding

This article explores Christianity from a Muslim understanding, highlighting both shared values and theological differences. It emphasizes the importance of interfaith dialogue to bridge gaps between these faiths, fostering mutual respect and deeper connections. Through examining core beliefs and overlapping principles, the article encourages readers to appreciate the common ground that exists between Christianity and Islam.

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Dr. Fazlur Rahman of the Islamic Research Institute

Dr. Fazlur Rahman of the Islamic Research Institute

This article honors the intellectual legacy of Dr. Fazlur Rahman, a pioneer in modern Islamic thought. It highlights his groundbreaking contributions to Islamic reform and his efforts to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity. Dr. Rahman’s philosophy reshaped debates on the role of reason in religion, making his work crucial to understanding contemporary Islamic scholarship.

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The Mirage of Caliphate

The Mirage of Caliphate

This article explores the ideological foundations of the caliphate and its allure for modern political movements. It examines how the concept of a caliphate has been used by extremist groups to justify their actions, while highlighting the gap between the ideology and the practicalities of governing in the modern world. The piece offers a critical look at the intersection of religion, politics, and extremism.

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Islam, Extremism and Pakistan

Extremism has significantly impacted Pakistan’s political landscape, with Islamic ideologies often being misused to fuel radical movements. This article examines the complex relationship between Islam and extremism in Pakistan, exploring the historical roots of these issues and the counter extremism strategies needed to foster political stability and social progress.

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The “Ideological” Foundations of Pakistan

The article explores what led to the ideological foundations of Pakistan’s creation, highlighting the influence of religion and politics in shaping the nation’s identity. It delves into the historical context and ongoing debates around Pakistan’s national identity, emphasizing how these core beliefs continue to influence the country’s development and political landscape.

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Pakistan – Islam and Terrorism

This article explores the intricate relationship between Pakistan, Islam, and terrorism, examining how extremism has grown under the guise of religious legitimacy. It analyzes the internal and external factors contributing to this phenomenon, and how Pakistan’s religious identity has been manipulated to fuel radical ideologies.

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The Islamic State: A Mirage

This article critically examines the Islamic State, portraying it as a mirage that has drawn followers through extremist ideology while failing to achieve its grandiose promises. It argues that the group’s terrorist activities and claims of statehood are more illusion than reality, revealing the weaknesses and contradictions in its foundation. The article dissects the organization’s inability to sustain itself as a legitimate entity and its eventual downfall.

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Islam and Apostasy

This article examines the complex relationship between Islam and apostasy, focusing on the implications of Islamic law regarding punishment for those who renounce the faith. It discusses how interpretations of religious freedom vary across Muslim-majority countries and the legal consequences of apostasy, raising questions about human rights and personal liberty within the framework of Islam.

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Islam and Western Modernism: Is There a Way Forward?

This article explores the cultural tensions between Islam and Western modernism, addressing the challenges posed by cultural conflict and differing worldviews. It emphasizes the need for dialogue and mutual understanding as key pathways to achieve reconciliation between these two powerful forces. By analyzing both historical and contemporary perspectives, the article seeks to uncover whether a harmonious way forward can be realized.

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Pakistan – Religion, Terrorism and Democracy

This article explores the complex interplay between religion, terrorism, and democracy in Pakistan. It examines how religious ideologies have influenced governance and contributed to rising terrorism, while also assessing the challenges Pakistan faces in maintaining democratic integrity. The article calls for a balanced approach to governance that can address these intertwined issues.

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Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) – Retrospect and Prospects

This article examines the past and future of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation), analyzing its role in fostering unity and global influence for the Muslim world. It discusses the organization’s achievements and challenges, highlighting prospects for strengthening its impact on international issues and supporting solidarity among member nations.

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Nation of Saints and Scholars: A Portrait of Ireland

This article paints a vivid picture of Ireland as a nation of saints and scholars, highlighting its rich cultural heritage and enduring intellectual tradition. It explores how Ireland’s deep historical roots in education, religion, and arts have shaped its national identity and global reputation. From the influence of ancient monasteries to modern contributions in literature and academia, the piece delves into the ways Ireland’s historical influence continues to resonate today, positioning it as a beacon of learning and cultural pride.

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Muslim Radicalism, Western Concerns

This article addresses the rise of Muslim radicalism and the growing concerns in the West about its global impact. It explores how extremism poses significant security threats and highlights the complex relationship between radical ideologies and Western policies. The article calls for a deeper understanding of the root causes of radicalism to effectively combat these security challenges and foster global peace.

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A Liberal Islam in South Asia

This article explores the emergence of a liberal Islam in South Asia, highlighting the ongoing religious reform movements that seek to reconcile traditional Islamic thought with modern values. It examines how cultural identity plays a key role in shaping these reforms, addressing both the opportunities and challenges of adapting Islamic principles to contemporary societal needs. The push for a more progressive interpretation of Islam in South Asia reflects a broader desire for harmony between faith and modernity.

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Some Reflections on Islam and Governance

The article explores the relationship between Islam and governance, emphasizing how Islamic principles can provide a framework for strong political leadership and effective governance. It highlights the governance challenges faced by Muslim-majority nations and the importance of adhering to social justice to create equitable systems of governance rooted in Islamic values.

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Globalization: Its Lures and Discontents in the Muslim World

Globalization: Its Lures and Discontents in the Muslim World explores how globalization influences the Muslim world, revealing both the allure and challenges it brings. Economic disparity, cultural impact, and Western influence are examined, illustrating how these forces shape socio-political challenges and fuel tension between progress and cultural preservation.

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Islamic Polity and the Constitutional Process in Pakistan

This article explores the intricate relationship between Islamic polity and the constitutional process in Pakistan, highlighting the governance challenges that arise from balancing religious principles with legal frameworks. It examines how Pakistan’s unique political landscape shapes its approach to governance and the pursuit of a stable legal system that aligns with Islamic values.

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Inaugural Note

This inaugural note addresses Pakistan’s critical journey toward socio-political stability, emphasizing the importance of national development amidst economic challenges. With a global perspective, it discusses the urgent need for cohesive strategies that can bridge domestic and international aspirations, setting a hopeful tone for the country’s future.

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